SUNDARAKANDA : Reason for its name and the significance

<!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom:man but in an Astral form, the Astral counterpart of
0.21cm } -->the physical body of man. The Mynāka mount
The great Hanumān dominates the whole Kānda,coming in the way of Hanumān is symbolic of the
except a few Sargās at the end. SinceBrahmagrandhi in the Kundalini Yōga. (These Astral
"Rāmayana" is the story of Rāma, it is notnets are psychic forces tied up or concentrated and
probable, that the poet would choose the name of anyare situated along the Astral counter part of the spinal
Kānda, after any other personage, since the namecolumn). This Bahmagrandhi nourishes the student of
of every Kānda bears and has close nexus with, theYōga. That is exactly what Mynāka intended to do
name of the activity or the name of the place offor Hanumān. Goddess Surasa might stand for
activity of the supreme hero, Rāma. Then howVishnugrandhi. It tests the students' capacity and eggs
came this Kānda to be called Sundarā Kānda,him on the spiritual path Simhika, the Ogress, is
without detracting from Rāma's eminence ?!obviously Rudragrandhi. It prevents the student from
Bhagawān Vālmeeki, created a powerful mantra,further practice or even destroys him when he is
which is a garland of 27 (an auspicious number 1wantonly guilty of a grave lapse, or sinister motives or
4x108) names of the exploits and the high qualities ofbecomes a demon in the making, our to vitiate the
the head and heart of Hanumān, which is known asdharma and all of such ugly features in his practices
Sundarā Hanumān mantra and he flowered forthrequiring to be nipped in the bred. The micro cosmic
from this Kānda. Rāma also has a claim to thisyōgic features in man, are more sacrosanct
epithet Sundarā, (beautiful). Thus serving both waysthereafter, the Rudra Grandhi being near the final goal
this Kānda is called Sundarā Kānda. In thisof the 1000 petalled lotus in the brain, in the Astral form.
Kānda only, all the great exploits are Hanumān'sIn the "Divine Comedy" of Dante, even the great Latin
exclusively. In the next Kānda (Yuddha Kānda) hepoet Virgil was denied entrance into "heaven", under
shared the laurels with the other mighty monkey-chiefs,the new dispensation after the "Advent of Christ". The
except in the two amazing deeds of bringing theSundara Hanumān (beautiful in every aspect and
mountain having the life saving herbs for Lakshmana. Itbeauty being truth and dharma) passed through this
is claimed and proved true that by a devout reading ofRudra Grandhi Simhika and had the beatific vision of
this Kānda, one gets all his reasonable desires fulfilledthat supreme Gāyatri Dēvi (represented by Sita) in
by the grace of Lord Hanumān. Again this Kāndathe thousand petalled lotus in the brain (occult aspect).
contains many splendid descriptions of various objectsThe lotus rises magnificently over the miry waters. The
the ocean, the sky, the city of Lanka, its gardens andGāyatri Dēvi (the Goddess-Mother) is seated in the
the superb description, of Moon light, of the pathos of1000 petalled lotus in the brain which is worse than
Sita Dēvi's form and situation in superb abstractmire, with all kinds of hellish thoughts. Sita Dēvi was
similar and of the most beautiful physical features ofalso like that Gāyatri Dēvi. Kālidas says of Sita in
Rāma, in their most ideal aspects (as if the poet wasthe midst of fiends as 'being a life-saving herb,
writing the Sāmudrika sāstra), of the splendidsurrounded by poisonous creepers'.
Rāvana's features and his court, of the terrible fightsAgain the seer-poet, Vālmeeki, uses two similes in
of Hanumān and of the hideous beauty of the greatthis connection. One says that Hanumān shed his
fire of Lanka and so on. Thus this Kānda fullycolossal form to resume his small form, like Mahā
deserves its title Sundarā Kānda, which is moreVishnu, after pushing Bali down into Pātāla Lōka,
appropriate than any other title. The Kānda, by itself,resuming is Incarnate form of Vāmana. This might be
appears as a Kāvya, by its varied sentiments,a mere figure of speech But the other simile which
(Rasās) in various situations created by this mightysays that Hanumān resumed his original form (small)
poet in various meters (as scholars say). Again, therelike a realized soul who knowing the truth about the
is a Slōka, said to be sung at the time of theself (Brahman), sheds his delusions and misconceptions
marriage of Lord Hanumān with Suvarchala Dēvi,about the human body and the spirit (soul) this simile is
the daughter of Sun-God. It says that Hanumān iscertainly the suggestion about the Kundalini (Gāyatri)
capable of assuming any form (Kāmaroopi) and inand Prānāyāma Yōga. The summum bonum
whatever from he assumes he is Sundarā (veryof these occult Vidyās is this knowledge (realization)
beautiful). He is beautiful as a bachelor (at the firstof the self (soul) - the knowledge that all "beings" are
meeting with Rāma), as a house holder, as aperishable and the "soul" is imperishable and pervades
Vānaprastha hermit (third order of life) as Yatithe "body" the form of matter, the ignorant persons
(wandering monk), as a very old person (with Bheemathinking that soul (spirit) is subject to change and
in Mahābhārata), as a young person, or as a boy,destruction - a mere delusion that even persons,
or as a simpleton (a dark horse by curse), or in a verystriving spiritually, but not sublimated, are apt to
small form (in Lanka, while searching for the Dēviexperience. Thus the "true self of man is the "soul" and
Sita) or in his cosmic form; and he is most beautiful innot the "matter" "the body" which it (soul) pervades.
the three worlds, even though he is born as a monkey.The "holy Gīta" says of one more divine entity,
…..............................................................calling it the super soul (the super-spirit - purushottama),
It seems this Kānda, more than the otherwhich pervades both the "perishable beings" in the
Kāndās, lends itself to allegoricala, philosophicalform of hunger, thirst, Prana Apāna etc., to sustain
thoughts by the scholars. Further the words and"those beings" and also the soul (the spirit). Hence, he is
phrases used by this great poet occur in thecalled the "super-soul". Thus the great poet has
sāstrās dealing with some occult disciplines, thoughsuggested the "Gāyatri Vidya" in this Kānda
they seemingly describe the attempts of the great(Sundara). As a matter of fact, the whole of
Hanumān to ready himself for his great flight. A great"Rāmāyana" of Vālmeeki, is a subtle exposition
critic sees in it a brief exposition of the most difficultof the great Gāyatri Mahāmantra. For every
and sacred and esoteric Kundalini Yōga (activatingthousand Slōkas, there is one mystic varna of
the dormant primordial cosmic energy - "serpentGāyatri, Its 24 varnas covering the 24000 Slōkas.
power" located in the person, in the plexus, (in AstralKānda-wise the varnas, from Tat to Yāt are 3 (in
plane only) in the region where the legs commence).1st Kānda), 4 (in 2nd), 2, 2, 3, 6 and 4 (7th Kanda)
When it (Kundalini) in activated by thus Yōgatotal 24 in number. Again, in my little opinion, 'Tat
(discipline), It is said to "wake up" and pass up throughSavituhu' signifies (Tat = Parabrahma; Savituhu, the
the Sushumna Nādi (an Astral nerve along the spine)Adityaha behind the visible Sun) that great God (Tat) is
through the higher "chakras" and finally reaches theborn as Rāma in the Solar Dynasty. This is Bala
thousand petalled chakra or Padma in the brain. (TheKānda. Rāma, showed himself to be the most
holy union, resulting in samādhi, the super consciousperfect and adorable being by his virtues, signified by
state where mental modifications cease to exist.वरेण्यं in Ayōdhya Kānda. In
When this Kundalini is travelling up, the sādhaka willAranya and Kishkindha Kāndas, Rāma is
be having mystic experiences and great celestials willBhargaha, with splendour of God Rudra, destroying the
be coming into his mental vision. That is what the greatJanasthāna garrison of Rāvana and killing Vāli
Yōgi Hanumān had got. The great poet, thusand in Sundara Kānda he is Bhargaha, through his
symbolically suggests this Kundalini Yōga, by doublebrotherly counterpart, Hanumān (almost alter-ego)
meaning words, as the critic claims. He bases hisand ob viously Bhargaha, in Yuddha Kānda. Rāma
opinion on the fact, among other things, that, throughoutis 'Devasya Dheemahee'- a worshippable great God,
this Kānda, only two crucial names Hanumān andthroughout all the Kāndās. Being a God and by
Marutatmaja of Hanumān occur, the formervirtue of his God-Head only, Rāma redeemed
signifying Yogi and the latter, Praanaayama the veryAhalya, Kabandha, Virādha from their curses. At the
basis of Kundalini Yōga. Again, this Kānda beginsgreat fire-ordeal of Sita, all the Gods appeared and
with ततोरावण नतायः:worshipped Rāma as the great God
- the first letter Tat is obviously the first sacred letter"त्वं यज्ञः,
(वर्ण) of the holy Gāyatri mantra, theत्वम् वषट्कारः,
mother of seven crores of Mahā mantrās. Thusत्वं ॐकारः" etc., all being the
this Kānda speaks of two occult disciplines-aspects of Gāyatri. Further, on Rāma's mere
Gāyatri and Kundalini Yōga - an additional reasonasking, God Indra, restored to life all the monkeys, killed
for this Kānda being named Sundarā Kānda. Thein the battle. Then the last portion (the third "feet") of
prophetic dream of Trijata, is obviously the mysticalGāyatri – 'Dhiyoyonah Prachodayaat'
exposition of Mahā Gāyatri mantra . In mantraMay he inspire our intellect (or thoughts) is illustrated
sāstra, Rāma is Gāyatri Dēvi (Lalithāmbika)throughout the epic and more so in the seventh
and Lord Krishna is said to be Syāmala Dēvi. TheKānda (Uttara Kānda) by his exploits in peace-time
full Gāyatri mantra, with the 7, instead of the 3and his exemplary conduct throughout the epic. Again
Vyāhrutis (bhU, bhuvaha,) and its head (apo JyotiGāyatri and the Vēdās followed Rāma to the
etc.,) is called praanaayama mantra.river Sarayu on his departure to his Abode of
…....................................Vaīkuntha. Again it is inconceivable that the reading
The poets say of Hanumān, assuming manyof the life history of any human being, however great
beautiful forms, in his flight and adventures, an additionalhe might be, will confer spiritual merit, beyond some
reason for this Kānda being called Sundara Kānda.enlightenment. But the great Vālmeeki, with raised
For instance before Surasa there is the beauty of hishands, declares "Rāmāyana" to be so potent both
utter humility and devotion and before Simhika, thematerially and spiritually. Thus the "Sundara Kānda"
beauty of his ferocity. Taking the cue from the great(even the whole of Rāmāyana) is a subtle
critic, who spelt the esoteric Kundalini (serpent power)exposition of Gāyatri and other esoteric Vidyās.
Yōga, I offer my little thoughts as follows.Extracted and abridged from: Valmiki Ramayana,
It is universally recognized in all religions, that themCommentary by L.
macrocosm has its reflection in the microcosm inside