Paintball: Understanding CO2 and Compressed Air

Like many sports Paintball has terminology all of itsstandard compressed air. To figure out the capacity of
own. When around your avid paintballer you'll hear athe tank you'll need to consider 2 terms. Each
multitude of phrases and terms used. CIs, PSI, OZs,compressed air tank is listed by CI or Cubic Inches
C02, Burst Disc, Regulator, Tank, Nitrogen,which refers to the internal volume of the cylinder and
Compressed Air, Nitro, and the list goes on. These arePSI or Pounds per Square Inch which refers to how
all common (and confusing!) terms used to describemuch pressure the cylinder can hold. In paintball
the many attributes of a Paintball Marker's powercommon tank sizes include 45ci, 68ci, and 88ci. By
source; the Air System.comparison a 45ci tank might be a little bit larger than a
To understand Paintball's power sources we'll firstsoftball and an 88ci tank would be a little larger than an
identify the 2 major sources paintballers use to push aNFL football. For internal pressure 3000psi and 4500psi
paintball out the barrel of their marker. C02 andare the most common. Typically 3000psi tanks are
Compressed Air are used almost exclusively in themade out of aluminum (much like a scuba tank) and
Paintball. C02 is the same gas that we exhale when4500psi tanks are made from a fiber wrapped
we breathe. It is also what trees and plants use toaluminum bottle. The fiber wrap provides additional
produce oxygen. Because C02 starves a fire ofdurability and safety. When purchasing a compressed
oxygen it is also used in fire extinguishers. The otherair tank you will often find it describer first by its CI
gas used is Compressed Air. Compressed Air is justcapacity and second by its PSI rating.
what the name implies; air that is compressed.For example; a 68 / 45 refers to a tank that has a 68
Compressed Air is commonly used in the scubacubic inch bottle and is rated to 4500psi. Compressed
industry and is filled with a special multi stage airair is also significantly cleaner and more stable than
compressor. To further distinguish the two we'llc02. Because of this it makes for more consistent and
compare and contrast the similarities and differencesreliable operation of your marker and a better choice in
of the two gases.cold whether. The major disadvantage is that although
C02 is inherently less stable than compressed airfills are often free at fields, the cost of the tanks
when it comes to paintball air systems. When a c02themselves are anywhere from $80 to $250 for just
tank is filled it is actually filled with liquid C02. When youone tank. This puts them at a price far more than that
purchase a 20oz C02 tank, the 20ozs refers to theof normal c02. For tournament play, however, it is has
capacity of the tank. The 20oz doesn't refer to thebecome the only real choice and something players
weight of the actual tank, but rather the amount ofsimply must pay for.
liquid c02 the tank can contain. So a 20oz c02 tank willWhen using either power source, it is important to
hold 20oz of liquid c02. A portion of the liquid c02 in theremember that players are literally carrying a small
tank is able to expand into a gas. This gas typically hasbomb under their arm. 4500 pounds of air is nothing to
a pressure of approximately 1800psi. As you begin totake lightly and air systems that have come loose
empty the tank (by firing your marker) the liquid c02 infrom their regulators have been known to become
the tank continues to convert into a gas. When yourockets. There have been several paintball related
rapid fire with C02 it is not uncommon to see a whitefatalities associated with this. Fortunately, there are a
cloud come of the barrel of the marker. This is actuallynumber of safety devices in place which are
liquid c02 that did not have time to expand to a gasmonitored by the US Department of Transportation.
before being expelled. The pros of c02 are that it isSome common safety devices include burst discs and
typically inexpensive to fill and inexpensive to purchasegrooved regulator threads. A burst disc is usually a
tanks. An average fill is about $5 and will get you a fullsmall piece of metal that is designed to break and
day's play. You can also purchase 20oz C02 tanksrelease the contents of the bottle in a controlled and
(the most common size) for anywhere from $20 tosafe manner when the pressure inside the tank
$30. The big downsides are that c02 is usually dirtyexceeds the rating of the bottle. Tank manufacturers
and inconsistent. C02 does not work well in the winterare also now starting to put grooves in the regulators
either. It is sensitive to pressure differences and doesso that if a player accidentally unscrews the bottle
not convert well into a gas at temperaturesfrom the regulator, it will release the contents of the
approaching freezing. It also will typically void abottle long before the regulator separates from the
warranty on more expensive markers that containbottle and becomes a missile. These 2 key safety
sensitive electronic solenoids.components have helped to ensure that Paintball is
Compressed Air is the other major type of air used inone of the safest sports being played. In fact,
paintball. Its pseudo names include Nitrogen and Nitro. Itaccording to insurance statistics, Paintball is safer than
is also often abbreviated as CA (for Compressed Air).Golf or Bowling.
Many players think there is a difference in NitrogenSo the next time a player mentions that he needs to fill
tanks and Compressed Air tanks. In fact, they are thehis 20oz tank; you'll know that he means fill his tank
same. What most people don't realize is that the airwith 20ozs of C02. Or that if a player says he has a
we breathe is over 70% nitrogen. So calling a45 / 45 you'll know that he means he has a 45 cubic
compressed air tank a "nitrogen" tank isn't far from theinch bottle that is rated to 4500 pounds. So now that
truth. Although some fields really do fill customer tanksthose mysteries are solved, you'll still need to figure out
with Nitrogen; you'll usually find that the fields arewhat "shooting a lane" means!
actually using a scuba compressor that is filling